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Bernard Herrmann
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Biography by Hal Erickson

A composition prize winner at age 13, Manhattan-born composer Bernard Herrmann studied at New York University and Julliard before accepting his first conductor's post at age 20. While he wrote for virtually every branch of the musical theater — ballet, concert hall, opera — Herrmann's latter-day fame rests squarely on his prolific film work. As one of several composer/conductors retained by the CBS radio network in the mid-1930s (he was briefly married to radio writer Lucille Fletcher, of Sorry Wrong Number fame), Herrmann worked on Orson Welles' Mercury Theatre of the Air. When Welles headed to Hollywood to direct Citizen Kane (1941), he invited Herrmann to write the film's score, promising the young composer full artistic freedom. Welles so respected Herrmann's talent that many scenes in Kane were tailored to fit the music, rather than the other way around. Herrmann capped his first year in Hollywood with an Academy Award — not for Kane, but for another RKO production, All That Money Can Buy (1941). He was engaged to score Welles' second picture, …  » Read more


The 7th Voyage of Sinbad North by Northwest Anna and the King of Siam The Kentuckian Citizen Kane The Day the Earth Stood Still